Field and lab technicians often have a bachelor's degree in anthropology and some archaeology experience. They are able to work with archaeological firms and universities to dig and do surveys at various sites. They may also work in labs to identify and analyze various types of specimens.

Historians in CRM provide the foundational archival research that is vital to archaeological excavations. They help to provide information regarding how the use of particular properties that have been used and developed over the years.
Architectural historians are specifically trained to understand the history of architectural resources and buildings that are standing on the property

Project managers in CRM firms typically have a masters degree in anthropology with a specialization in archaeology. They are responsible for managing and directing all the elements and people required to complete excavations.

Archaeological reviewers at agencies such as the Alabama Historical Commission are responsible for making sure the reports submitted by universities and CRM firms in compliance with legislation. Such reviewers also work at the highway department, state parks, and other state and federal agencies.