Clinical psychologists typically have Ph.D. or Psy.D​. and work in hospitals, private practice, or academic settings​. A Ph.D. is usually research-based with a focus on evidence-based approaches​ A Psy.D. degree is focused on clinical skills (not research)​.

Psychiatrists have a medical degree (M.D.)​ and typically work in hospitals or private practice​. They are the only mental health practitioners who can prescribe drugs​.

​Counseling psychologists often have a Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology​. Their focus is on helping with life stress and adjustment, rather than psychological disorders. They often work in schools, colleges, and private practice​.