Volume 2 Number 3 Fall 1991
PRESIDENT'S NOTES
By Conrad Ross
Good faith. When it comes to leadership at Auburn University we have
had altogether too little good faith, or even acts of good faith, on the
part of university's administration.
The issue of leadership promises to be uppermost among our concerns as
we enter a new academic year. At present, there is no leadership.
Decision making has been put on hold, caused by President James E.
Martin's announcement of his resignation as of April 30, 1992, his
failure to stimulate a dialogue between the President of the University
Senate and the Board of Trustees, and the confirmation of new trustees
swamped by petty politics in the Alabama state senate. The situation has
been exacerbated by the resignation of several key administrators,
including the Vice President for Academic Affairs, the Dean of the
College of Liberal Arts, the usual attrition of faculty at the end of the
school year, and the fiscal constraints of proration. It takes little
imagina tion to see that we are at a critical juncture.
In an open meeting this summer, Professor Eugene Clothiaux, President
of the University Senate, spoke to the Auburn Chapter of the AAUP about
the progress that had been made toward resolution of some of the
governance issues facing the university. In what some considered a
breakthrough in the current lack of dialogue among the faculty,
administration, and Board of Trustees, Clothiaux announced that five
Board members would come to the campus to speak with small groups of
faculty--fifteen or twenty at a time. Here, at last, was a sign of good
faith. But it turned out to be little more than a vain fancy, for when
we extended an offer to have the trustees meet with a small number of
AAUP representatives, they turned us down. Learning that the anticipated
meeting had been reported in the press, the board members reneged,
stating that they did not want it to appear as if they were going around
the presi dent. Thus was lost another opportunity to create a climate
conducive to good university governance.
If the AU administration continues to act in ways that thwart academic
freedom, insists upon a hierarchical organization devoid of provisions
for participatory decision making, and refuses to encourage communication
and dialogue among the faculty, administra tion, and Board of Trustees,
then the faculty has but one recourse at this time--to withhold our
acceptance of the Board's choice for the next university president.
Perhaps this action should have been taken after previous searches for a
university president. Maybe we deserve the leadership we get.
Because the Presidential Search Committee has yet to make a report,
and presumably there is still time for the faculty to be heard, some will
reject this suggestion as overly alarmist and argue that it is premature
to resort to such extreme measures. But surely, if the history of
governance at AU has taught us anything, we must have learned that the
faculty does have the power to reject university leadership it finds
unresponsive. It is a perilous course to follow, but we have done it in
the past and we can do it again.
Meanwhile, there is still a chance for acts of good faith to increase
the input of the faculty in the governance process and to upgrade the
quality of decision making at this university. Involving the faculty in
good faith in the choice of our next president is the best place to
start.
FALL MEETING: The AU faculty is cordially invited to attend the Fall
quarter meeting of the Auburn chapter of the AAUP. It will be held on
Monday, October 14, 1991, at 7:00 P.M. in Haley 2116. Patrick Green,
Professor of Religion at the University of Alabama, will speak on
governance issues as they have affected the faculty and administration at
that school. Please try to be there.
VIEWPOINTS By Bill Trimble
Elsewhere in this newsletter Conrad Ross has decried the lack of
leadership at AU and suggested that the faculty must take a more active
role in governance at this critical point in the development of the
university. I agree completely with his suggestion that it may be
necessary to reject the Board of Trustees' choice for the next
president. But it bothers me that the faculty over the last decade has
been placed in situations where it is forced to react to developments
instead of moving ahead with creative new ways to enhance communication
at the university.
The image of the "Auburn Family" has bothered me for some time. On
the face of it, it sounds good--folksy, informal, everyone work ing
together toward a common goal. But in this case, the "family" has been
strictly patriarchal, with the faculty and students relegated to the role
of children who are not sophisticated enough to know what is really good
for them and who occasionally must be chided for not toeing the line.
The "Auburn Family" may have been fine decades ago, when this institution
was less diverse and did not aspire to anything greater than meeting the
immediate higher education goals of rural east Alabama. But those days
are long gone. President Martin has told us time and again that he
wanted to build up a real university, with a world-class faculty, first-
rate facilities, and aspirations toward national recognition in research
and teaching. I believe that is exactly what he wanted to do, and I
applaud his farsightedness. But neither he nor the Board of Trustees had
the inclination or wherewithal to break away from the "family" form of
governance. They wanted the prestige and power that came with a
nationally recognized university but could not see that that power and
prestige grew from the faculty and students. A real university must have
truly shared governance, or it is nothing more than an image, without
substance or meaning. Now is the time to do away with the image and to
replace the "Auburn Family" with a body of rules mutually agreed upon by
the faculty, students, and administration, all acting together in an
honest and professional manner.
NATIONAL MEETING: By Charlotte Ward
The 1991 annual meeting of the AAUP was held in Washington, D.C., from
June 12th to the 16th. I attended in two capacities: as a newly-elected
Region V council member; and as a delegate from the Auburn chapter. I
sat in on some of the deliberations of Com mittee A (Academic Freedom and
Tenure) and attended the Council session.
The topics discussed in both the Council and general sessions should
be familiar to us at AU:
- 1. Education Funding. Lack of money is a universal problem. At the
National there was much discussion of a recent trend toward hiring
part-time or non-tenure-track people as a means of saving money. And
there was concern over the immediate and long-range negative effects of
low salaries on the profession.
- 2. Assessment. This refers to attempts by a number of state
legislatures and other government and accrediting agencies to mandate
quantitative measurement of student achievement in the form of
standardized, or at least, systemwide tests. The AAUP ap proaches this
as an academic freedom issue, predicting that professors will be required
to "teach for the test" and thereby lose control over the content and
method of presentation of course material.
- 3. Political Correctness
vs. Free Speech. Two speakers, Catharine Stimpson, dean of the graduate
school at Rutgers, and District of Columbia Delegate Eleanor Holmes
Norton, addressed this question. In Council meetings, the most heated
discussion was engendered by the preliminary report in the May-June
Academe on "Freedom of Expression and Campus Harassment Codes." Nobody
denied the existence of harassment and discrimination, but nearly
everyone felt that any restriction on free speech was the greater
threat.
- 4. Temporary and Part-Time Faculty. The widespread use of temporary
and part-time faculty led to the appointment last year of Committee G,
chaired by AAUP Vice-President Linda Pratt. Her report led to discussion
of the hiring of temporary faculty with questionable qualifications to
replace striking faculty and the use of individuals with an
occasionally-needed specialty to teach their subject at several different
institutions. Committee G recommended that the AAUP set standards of
fair treatment for temporary and part-time faculty and for means of
converting their appointments to tenure-track positions.
- 5. Governance. AU is not alone in having troubles stemming from
ill-defined spheres of decision-making. Discussion of situations that
might be censurable revealed that the problem was institutional
governance rather than academic freedom. The consensus was that another
category of censure was necessary.
During the membership session, no new censures were voted on, and
several long-term censures were removed. Most notable was the lifting of
the 25-year censure of the South Dakota state university system. The
problem was resolved by payments to one man who had been fired without
due process in the 1960s and to the heirs of another professor similarly
dismissed. Officials at AU should take note!
Generally there is frustration at the national level, as there is at
the chapter level, about how little a nonunion group can do in the face
of such overweening problems. The only apparent answer is in numbers,
which means that recruitment is vital. It is easy for AU's Board of
Trustees to ignore a 100-member chapter, but a 500-member chapter would
be heard.
PRESIDENTIAL CRITERIA: By Curt Peterson
With AU in the midst of a search for a new president there is interest
among the faculty about the criteria that are desirable in our next
president. My ideas represent thoughts on qualifications and criteria as
a consequence of my experiences on the advisory committee that was a part
of the presidential search committee in the selection of Dr. Martin in
1983, and readings and reflections on this process.
There are many components to an effective search for a univer sity
president. In addressing what I perceive to be important selection
criteria I have not attempted to impinge upon the current search process
or to critique the criteria in use by the present search committee. As a
matter of fact, I avoided requesting any information about the current
search process. Rather, my views on selection criteria represent the
opinions of a former faculty chairman at AU who has more than 20 years of
experience in higher education, most of them spent at AU, and who would
like to see this university provide a quality environment for academic
achievement, scholarship, and effective leadership.
There is no one set of criteria for selecting the president of an
institution of higher education. Joseph Kauffman in the Selec tion of
College and University Presidents suggested that situa tional rather than
personal criteria should serve initially as the basis for selection. In
other words, the personality of the institution should be determined by
precisely defining institu tional goals. Then the qualifications of a
leader to best meet institutional criteria can be identified.
Institutional goals are available to the current Search Committee in that
the university has been working on a strategic plan since 1986. This
plan in cludes statements of goals for departments, schools, and
colleges.
The following criteria should be used:
- an earned doctorate or terminal degree in a field of academic
specialization.
- demonstrated superior academic achievement.
- national and international recognition as a scholar by his or her
peers.
- demonstrated administrative experience in higher education or clear
promise of that ability.
- recognition and support of principles of academic freedom and
tenure, affirmative action, and shared governance.
- knowledge of and commitment to the principal purposes of higher
education and the mission of AU.
- a vision of AU's future in academics, research, public service
programs, and the ability to implement and sustain significant programs.
- ability to sustain and strengthen the university's financial resources.
In addition to these principal criteria, thereare many other
qualifications that are desirable in a new presi dent. For example:
- excellent communication skills and ability to work effectively and
deal fairly with the representative components and/or groups of the
university.
- commitment to the highest ethical and professional standards,
supported by personal traits of honesty, courage, and integrity.
- commitment to the appointment and retention of personnel based on
the highest levels of professional qualifications and perfor mance.
- health, vigor, and the ability to meet the physical and emotional
demands of the position.