Colloquia



Our department is proud to host weekly colloquium talks featuring research by leading mathematicians from around the world. Most colloquia are held on Fridays at 4pm in ACLC, Room 010 (unless otherwise advertised) with refreshments preceding at 3:15pm in Parker Hall, Room 244. 

Upcoming Colloquia
DMS Colloquium: Liding Yao

Nov 07, 2024 03:30 PM

NOTE: TIME (3:30) AND DATE (Thursday, Nov. 7) CHANGE

Refreshments will be served in Parker 244, 3:00-3:25 p.m.

yao

Speaker:  Liding Yao (Zassenhaus Assistant Professor (postdoc) at The Ohio State University)

Title: On nonsmooth Frobenius-type theorems and their H\”older estimates 

 

Abstract: In this talk I will discuss several results from my thesis concerning the integrable structures on manifolds. The Frobenius-type theorems describe the necessary and sufficient conditions on a locally integrable structure for when it is equal to the span of (some real and complex) coordinate vector fields. The typical examples are - The Frobenius theorem, that an involutive real subbundle is spanned by some real coordinate vector fields - The Newlander-Nirenberg theorem, that an involutive almost complex structure is spanned by some complex coordinate vector fields - Nirenberg’s complex Frobenius theorem, which is the combination of the above two cases. In the talk we will introduce the involutive condition with weakest regularity assumption. We obtain the Frobenius theorem when the subbundle is only log-Lipschitz continuous. For a \(C^{k,s}\) complex Frobenius structure, we show that there is a \(C^{k,s}\) coordinate chart such that the structure is spanned by coordinate vector fields that are \(C^{k,s−\epsilon}\) for all \(\epsilon >0\), where the \(\epsilon>0\) loss in the result is optimal. 


Recent Colloquia
DMS Colloquium: Dr. Natasha Dobrinen

Oct 18, 2024 04:00 PM

(Please note that this talk is not affected by a recent change in colloquia schedule and will be held on Friday.)
 
dobrinen
 
Speaker: Dr. Natasha Dobrinen (University of Notre Dame)  
 
Title:  Infinite structural Ramsey theory and logic
 
 
Abstract:  The infinite Ramsey theorem states that given any coloring of all pairs of natural numbers into two colors, there is an infinite subset of natural numbers in which all pairs have the same color.  When moving from sets to relational structures, some surprising phenomena occur:  The prototypical example is that there is a coloring of pairs of rational numbers into two colors such that both colors persist in any subset of the rationals forming a dense linear order (Sierpínski, 1933).  Likewise for colorings of edges in the Rado graph (Erdös--Hajnal--Pósa, 1975).  The study of optimal bounds for finite colorings of copies (or embeddings) of a finite substructure inside an infinite structure is the subject of big Ramsey degrees.  Optimal bounds are connected with structural expansions which produce analogues of the infinite Ramsey theorem; the pursuit of the optimal structural expansions has led to new connections between logic and structural Ramsey theory.
 
This talk will introduce big Ramsey degrees, key examples, and components intrinsic to their characterizations, and touch on infinite-dimensional structural Ramsey theory ties in with topological Ramsey spaces.  We will discuss various proof methods, including Milliken’s strong tree theorem, Harrington’s forcing proof of the Halpern-Läuchli Theorem, coding trees and forcing Ramsey theorems on them, parameter words, and others. 
 
The motivation for and progress of Ramsey theory on infinite structures are intrinsically intertwined with problems and methods in logic, including first-order logic, set theory, model theory, and computability theory.  The paper [1] provides a gentle introduction to infinite structural Ramsey theory and an overview of the area.  A plethora of other references will be included in the talk. 
 
[1] N.\ Dobrinen. "Ramsey theory of homogeneous structures: Current trends and open problems.''  ICM---International Congress of Mathematicians. Vol.\ 3. Sections 1--4, 1462--1486.  Edited by D. Beliaev and S. Smirnov, Berlin: EMS Press, 2023.
 
 
Faculty host: Selim Sukhtaiev

DMS Colloquium: Chris Kapulkin

Aug 30, 2024 04:00 PM

Refreshments will be served in Parker 244, 3:30-3:55p.m.
Please note that this talk is not affected by a recent change in colloquia schedule and will be held on Friday
 
kapulkin
Speaker: Chris Kapulkin  (University of Western Ontario).
 
Title: Interactive Theorem Proving

Abstract: For many years, mathematicians have used computers to perform computations that inform their research and lead to new conjectures. More recently, computers have been used to formally verify correctness of proofs via software known as proof assistants. This talk will be an introduction to proof assistants - what they are, why they are used, and what the mathematical community has accomplished with them.

A short introduction to the most commonly used proof assistant, Lean, will also be given. Together, we will use Lean to formally verify that every natural number is either even or odd, a fact that shouldn't surprise many but is a good illustration of what working with a proof assistant is like. Those interested in following the proof on their own computers are encouraged to install Lean ahead of the talk by going to:
 
 
The process is straightforward and will certainly help get the most out of the talk.
 
 
Faculty host: Selim Sukhtaiev

DMS Colloquium: Jordan Awan 

Apr 26, 2024 04:00 PM

(please note special location--228 Parker Hall)

Jordan Awan

Speaker: Jordan Awan (Purdue)

Title: Simulation-based, Finite-sample Inference for Privatized Data

 

Abstract: Privacy protection methods, such as differentially private mechanisms, introduce noise into resulting statistics which often produces complex and intractable sampling distributions. In this paper, we propose a simulation-based "repro sample" approach to produce statistically valid confidence intervals and hypothesis tests, which builds on the work of Xie and Wang, 2022. We show that this methodology is applicable to a wide variety of private inference problems, appropriately accounts for biases introduced by privacy mechanisms (such as by clamping), and improves over other state-of-the-art inference methods such as the parametric bootstrap in terms of the coverage and type I error of the private inference. We also develop significant improvements and extensions for the repro sample methodology for general models (not necessarily related to privacy), including (1) modifying the procedure to ensure guaranteed coverage and type I errors, even accounting for Monte Carlo error, and (2) proposing efficient numerical algorithms to implement the confidence intervals and  \(p\)-values.


DMS Colloquium: Haomin Zhou

Apr 19, 2024 04:00 PM

Please note special location for colloquium--Parker 228  

Haomin Zhao

Speaker: Haomin Zhou  (Georgia Tech)

Title: Analysis and Computation of Parameterized Wasserstein Geometric Flow

 

Abstract: We introduce a new parameterization strategy that can be used to design algorithms simulating geometric flows on Wasserstein manifold, the probability density space equipped with optimal transport metric. The framework leverages the theory of optimal transport and the techniques like the push-forward operators and neural networks, leading to a system of ODEs for the parameters of neural networks. The resulting methods are mesh-less, basis-less, sample-based schemes that scale well to higher dimensional problems. The strategy works for Wasserstein gradient flows such as Fokker-Planck equation, and Wasserstein Hamiltonian flow like Schrodinger equation.  Theoretical error bounds measured in Wasserstein metric is established.

This presentation is based on joint work with Yijie Jin (Math, GT), Shu Liu (UCLA), Has Wu (Wells Fargo), Xiaojing Ye (Georgia State), and Hongyuan Zha (CUHK-SZ). 


DMS Colloquium: Dr. Grady Wright

Apr 12, 2024 04:00 PM

Refreshments will be served in Parker 244, 3:30-3:55pm.
 
Grady Wright
 
Speaker: Dr. Grady Wright (Boise State University)
 
Title: A new framework for numerical integration 
 
 
Abstract: Numerical integration, or quadrature, is ubiquitous in mathematics, statistics, science, and engineering, with a history dating back to the ancient Babylonians. A standard approach to generating quadrature formulas is to pick a "nice" vector space of functions for which the formulas are exact, such as algebraic or trigonometric polynomials. For integration over intervals, this approach gives rise to Newton-Cotes and Gaussian quadrature rules. However, for geometrically complex domains in higher dimensions, this exactness approach can be challenging, if not impossible since it requires being able to exactly integrate basis functions for the vector space over the domains (or some collection of subdomains). Another challenge with determining good quadrature formulas arises when the integrand is not given everywhere over the domain, but only as samples at predefined, possibly "scattered" points (i.e., a point cloud), which is common in applications involving experimental measurements or when quadrature is a secondary operation to some larger endeavor. In this talk we introduce a new framework for generating quadrature formulas that bypasses these challenges. The framework only relies on numerical approximations of certain Laplace operators and on linear algebra. We show how several classic univariate quadrature formulas can arise from this framework and demonstrate its applicability to generating accurate quadrature formulas for geometrically complex domains (including surfaces) discretized with point clouds.
 
 
Host: Ash Abebe

DMS Colloquium: Dr. Lateefah Id-Deen

Apr 05, 2024 04:00 PM

lateefahid-deen.jpg
 
Speaker: Dr. Lateefah Id-Deen (Kennesaw State University, Georgia)
 
Title: Disrupting Injustice: Navigating Critical Moments in the Math Classroom
 
 
 
Host: Melinda Lanius
 
Bio: 
Lateefah Id-Deen is an associate professor of mathematics education at Kennesaw State University and the founder of Loyal Educational Consulting. She works alongside teachers to incorporate culturally responsive pedagogical practices that promote student-teacher relationships, affirm mathematics identities, and cultivate belongingness to support students’ learning experiences in mathematics classrooms. Her work reflects her passion for creating equitable learning environments for historically marginalized students in mathematics classrooms. Connect with her on X @Prof_IdDeenL or LinkedIn/Facebook Lateefah Id-Deen