| ANIMAL SLIDES: 
			<Researchers><Development> <Equipment> | 
          |  |  | TEST DATA | 
          | 
			
			1
 
  <Previous> 
			<Full 
			size> 
			<Next>
 
 Tests of peak shapes, resolution, and abundance 
			sensitivity for the 10 cm radius mass spectrometer in ANIMAL: 
			 a) 
			Scan of 40Ar for air from an air pipette (amplitude=volts, DAC is 
			the magnet control setting for the scan); b) scan of 36Ar in the 
			same air shot; c) resolution is ~ 130, as measured for this scan 
			across the range of 40Ar and 39Ar (for a sample aliquot derived by 
			fusion of one Fish Canyon sanidine crystal from NMT-FC2); d) 
			abundance sensitivity is < 30 ppm, as determined for this scan 
			across the range of 40Ar to 39Ar, where the 
			40/39 ratio is ~ 300.
 
 
 | 
        
          | td1 | 
        
          | 
   <Previous> 
			<Full 
			size> 
			<Next>
 Picture 40Ar measurements (over eight cycles) for analysis of one half-split of an air aliquot. The equilibration time for half of the line is  less than 5 seconds, and a full sample equilibrates in less than 20 seconds. 
 | 
        
          | 11 | 
        
          |   
			 
 <Previous> 
			<Full 
			size> 
			<Next>
 a: CO2 laser sample chamber during bakeout of samples with a heat lamp.
			b: Full operational blanks for 40Ar, 39Ar, and 36 Ar (in moles, numbered 1-53) collected over a few days of analysis for sanidine crystals, as part of ANIMAL’s participation for the Earthtime test. Note that blanks 54-64 were obtained with the sample chamber ‘valved off.’ The lower 40Ar and 36Ar in the final blanks demonstrate a small amount of air diffusion for this single-seal window. Future CO2 laser sample chamber designs, perhaps with a double-vacuum seal, could permit 40Ar blanks in the 10-17 mol range for ANIMAL. Alternatively, use of a standard (visible- or  UV-compatible) could yield mid-10-17 mol blanks for 40Ar on this system.
 
 
 | 
        
          | 2 | 
        
          | 
 
   <Previous> 
			<Full 
			size> 
			<Next>
 
 Air pipette ratios run in ANIMAL over a two week period (about three pipette analyses per day)
 
 
 | 
        
          | 3 | 
        
          | 
			
 
  <Previous> 
			<Full 
			size> 
			<Next>
 
 Age determinations of the Taylor Creek Rhyolite (TCR) standard (n=32), and a resulting probability distribution for the Earthtime test (samples distributed 11/08). The ages are relative to Fish Canyon sanidine at 28.02 Ma (the J-value was determined from analyses of NMT-FC2 sanidine, as indicated.). Also shown are the weighted mean (yellow symbol) and a prior result for TCR determined by Renne 
			et al. (1998), each at the 95% confidence level. 
 | 
        
          | 4 | 
        
          | 
			
 
  <Previous> 
			<Full 
			size> 
			<Next>
 
 
 Age determinations of the Fish Canyon sanidine standard VN-FCT-98 (n=20), and a resulting probability distribution for the Earthtime test (samples distributed 11/08). The ages are relative to Fish Canyon sanidine at 28.02 Ma. Also shown are the weighted mean (yellow symbol), and a prior result for a different split of FCT determined by Renne et al. (1998), each at the 95% confidence level. Note that a few crystals of this standard with large melt inclusions (as in the photo, lower left) were excluded from analysis.
			   | 
        
          | 5 | 
        
          | 
			
 
   <Previous> 
			<Full 
			size> 
			<Next>
 
 Age determinations of the Alder Creek sanidine standard ACS (n=36), and a resulting probability distribution for the Earthtime test (samples distributed 11/08). The ages are relative to Fish Canyon sanidine (NMT-FCT) at 28.02 Ma. Also shown are the weighted mean (yellow symbol), and a prior result for a different split of ACS determined by Nomade et al. (2005), each at the 95% confidence level. The ACS analyzed is from the same 440-850 micron size split as analyzed by Nomade et al., 2005. 
 | 
        
          | 6 | 
        
          | Top of Page |